July 23, 2008...8:14 pm

Point of View’s a Point of Contention

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When writing a novel–or anything for that matter–one of the most pivotal decisions an author makes is choosing the point of view from which the story will be told.

I write Young Adult fiction, but the same holds true for other genres as well. Right now, first person point of view is “hot.” It seems that industry professionals have decided that writing in first person adds voice and spark and a closeness to character unachievable through third person.

I’ll agree that it is easier to find a voice while writing in first person. After all, you’re using your main character’s pattern of speech. This works especially well in YA because the narrator is usually the age of the reader and clear “teenspeak” can add both biting wit and humorous perspective.

But, is it the most natural?

I have long been an advocate of third person (preferably limited) even as it has become increasingly passe. Third person written in the past tense is the natural way to tell a story.

Even when first person is correctly “framed” (I’ll explain that later), the description given by the narrator is still often unrealistic. How someone’s elbow is bent, the narrator’s body position. These are all odd things for a person to tell regarding their own story.

I’m currently writing in first person and I am enjoying it–a lot. It’s fun to write from your character’s perspective. But, I’m constantly plagued by the question of why my character is telling the story. That’s what framing is. I’ll give you two examples. In The Confessions of Nat Turner the story is told by Nat who is in the process of confessing his crimes along with his motives to an attorney prior to his execution. Framing.

In The Immoralist, the main character is telling about how he has changed to his three friends who are, in turn, judging him.

Another common device is using a main character who is a writer and therefore it is natural that he or she would be describing in flowery detail the events that have passed.

However, even in something as fabulous as Nat’s tale, I’m thinking, Why would he relate every snippet of dialogue ever? Really. Why?

I don’t have anything against first person. I promise, I don’t. I’m only pointing out that it is a less natural way of storytelling and conversely, that third person is the most comfortable way to be told a story. Therefore, it’s the most comfortable for the reader.

And there is no reason that third person cannot remain extremely close to the characters. Wicked Lovely by Melissa Marr provides an excellent example. Wicked Lovely is written in third person limited with alternating perspectives. Melissa does a fabulous job and at many points, the reader forgets that the author has written the book in third person. That’s how close the narrative is. With third person, we can still be tied to the character’s thoughts.

The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks is another example of a recent YA novel written in third.

While I may not always follow this myself, my opinion is that unless there is a compelling reason to write in first, stick to third. 

 

What do y’all think? Feel free to disagree.

 

For other posts on the process of writing read: The Squee and 7 Ways to Beat the Block

 

Status: I just finished Betrayed by P.C. and Kristin Cast. This is my second novel this week. Two books! And it’s Wednesday!! I think something must be wrong with me. No wonder, I’m having trouble getting things done. I’m going to try to snag the next House of Night book, Chosen, asap. But, in the meantime, I plan to read Story of a Girl by Sara Zarr and then Eclipse once Nate is done.

My SCOUT query is 2 for 2! I am incredibly excited about the latest request and the agent seems enthusiastic, too. Keep your fingers crossed, guys!

8 Comments

  • My friend and I get into these discussions all the time. First person versus third… advantages versus disadvantages? Interestingly enough, it’s not something that I really notice when I’m actually reading. When I reflect on a book I notice it but if first person or third person is done in an effective way then I don’t tend to contemplate why the heck they didn’t use another POV. But again, I notice POV /later/and think about it from a learning and research perspective.

    Congrats on your querying success! :)

  • Jack Andy Taylor

    I have no idea what I think about 3rd person, but as for first, I agree one hundred percent. How does the character remember so much detail and feel the need to explain it all to us? I know I probably shouldn’t be posting on this blog without knowing the answer, but can you explain 3rd person for me?

  • Third person is “He said”/”He did”/”She said” vs. “I did this.”

    Third person limited is when the narrator only follows the thoughts and perspective of one character per scene

    Third person omniscient is when the narrator knows the thoughts and actions of everyone in the story

    Third person omniscient is considered “out of style”

  • I have this idea that part of the reason first person is so popular right now ties in with the popularity of reality TV shows and blogs and other kinds of journals and confessions. They’re all first person in their own ways as well.

    We’re into escapism in a big way – and reading in first person takes us out of ourselves and puts us in to the role of the character.

  • Interesting theory, Judy. Hadn’t thought of that. Although it’s certainly true that the timing of the popularity of reality tv and first person have coincided.

    And I completely agree about the escapism.

  • I prefer to write in the third person. Makes things flow smoothly and lets me explore other avenues.

    I don’t believe I ever did first person, except as a blogger.

    Acutally, scratch that. For a challenge last summer, I wrote a short story that combined first person and second person narratives. I thought it came out pretty good, but so far haven’t been able to get anyone interested enough in it to have it published.

    Got it posted if anyone wants to take a look at it.

  • Great blog! Well, I’ve honed my craft mainly in third person limited POV, Deep POV, for both adult romance and literary short stories. I’m currently enthralled in an outline for a YA novel and I’m psyched about entering the YA genre…problem being, I am totally torn over whether to use 3rd or 1st. 3rd is perfect to me. Yet, 1st can be pretty exciting in its own way, too. You can get really into voice with 1st person. Anyway, I’m torn because, if 1st is what is selling (and I’m a big fan of the Twilight Series, and she really did a great job of working within the limitations of 1st person) then shouldn’t I go with that? From a marketing perspective, is 1st where it’s truly at right now? If so, I’m up for the challenge. What should I do???? Any advice?

  • Hmm…I don’t really have much of an answer, but I can offer my opinion. I have a pretty basic view of the two, and this is my rule of thumb: If I’m writing a story where it’s necessary for the main character to delve deep into introspection and analyze their personalities, I use first person, just for ease of writing. If I’m writing a story where I focus mostly on the /action/, and not so much the particular emotions that go along with the piece, I use third. It’s much easier for me as a writer.

    I never really thought about a first-person “Purple Prose” sort of tone as being unnatural…I guess my main characters were particularly observant. :D


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